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Today's Summer Daily Fun
Morse Code
Learn an international signal language: Morse code is fun, and very
useful. It's made up of dots and dashes that are translated into
long and short taps, lights or noises of some sort. For example, during the
day tap on something or use a whistle; at night use a flashlight to send your
signals. Here's the code. For lots of fun, try out
the Java Morse Code Translator.
Where Morse Code came from: Samuel F. B. Morse (1791-1872)
was a painter and founder of the National Academy of
Design. In 1832, while on a ship returning from Europe, he developed the
idea of an electromagnetic telegraph. Experiments with various kinds of
electrical instruments and codes resulted in a demonstration of a working telegraph
set in 1836, and introduction of the circuit relay. This made transmission
possible for any distance. With his creation of the American Morse code, the
historic message, "What hath God wrought?" was sucessfully sent from Washington, D.C. to
Baltimore, Maryland.
Important Tip: Although the code is set out here in dots and dashes
(also called "dits" and "dahs"), the best way to learn it is by learning the
sound of the letters. You should learn to recognize that the sound
"ditdah" is equivalent to the letter A. You should NOT try to memorize dots
and dashes or count them on your fingers or in your head. To see a very cool
Shockwave Morse Code demonstration check
this site. (A new web browser window will open.)
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International Morse Code
| Letter | Morse |   | Letter | Morse | | Digit | Morse |
| A | .- | | N | -. | | 0 | ----- |
| B | -... | | O | --- | | 1 | .---- |
| C | -.-. | | P | .--. | | 2 | ..--- |
| D | -.. | | Q | --.- | | 3 | ...-- |
| E | . | | R | .-. | | 4 | ....- |
| F | ..-. | | S | ... | | 5 | ..... |
| G | --. | | T | - | | 6 | -.... |
| H | .... | | U | ..- | | 7 | --... |
| I | .. | | V | ...- | | 8 | ---.. |
| J | .--- | | W | .-- | | 9 | ----. |
| K | -.- | | X | -..- |
| L | .-.. | | Y | -.-- |
| M | -- | | Z | --.. |
| Letter | Morse | | Punctuation Mark | Morse |
| Ä | .-.- | | Full-stop (period) | .-.-.- |
| Á | .--.- | | Comma | --..-- |
| Å | .--.- | | Colon | ---... |
| Ch | ---- | | Question mark (query) | ..--.. |
| É | ..-.. | | Apostrophe | .----. |
| Ñ | --.-- | | Hyphen | -....- |
| Ö | ---. | | Fraction bar | -..-. |
| Ü | ..-- | | Brackets (parentheses) | -.--.- |
| | Quotation marks | .-..-. |
If the duration of a dot is taken to be one unit, then that of a dash is
three units. The space between the components of one character is one
unit, between characters is three units and between words seven
units. To indicate that a mistake has been made and for the receiver to
delete the last word send ........ (eight dots).
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